Conditional where clause in SQL server and tricks

Suppose you want to search the records on the basis of start and end date and for that if ModifiedDate is not null then use it otherwise use the Creation date:

Simply we can use, if in where clause like this

If ModifiedDate IS NULL
       Where CreationDate Between @StartDate And @EndDate
Else    
        Where ModifiedDate Between @StartDate And @EndDate

If there would be more similar condition then you would have to use more if else and same code will be written again and again, so what is the solution, see if this

Where ISNULL(ModifiedDate, CreationDate)  Between @StartDate And @EndDate

Isn't it clear and easy

Suppose you have an Inventory table in which there is a column status and it keeps 3 values

10: In Hand    
20: Re Order Level    
30: Sold Out

And you also have to give the option to select all the records, say the @status = 0,

if parameter value is 10 or 20 or 30 then you have to return only those types of records but if it is 0 then you have to return all the records. How will you write your procedure, Let me write in a very simple way

Create PROC Inventory_Search
    @Status INT
AS
    Select ………………………………
From Inventory I
Where  @Status = 0 OR I.Status = @Status

Are you getting what it will do, let me explain

For @Status = 10 it will become

10 =0 or I.Status = 10

So 10 = 0 will never be true and only those records will be returned where Status = 10, similarly for 20 and 30.

For @Status = 0 it will become0

0 =  0 OR I.Status = 0

So 0 = 0 will always be true and will return all the records.

Ali Adravi Having 13+ years of experience in Microsoft Technologies (C#, ASP.Net, MVC and SQL Server). Worked with Metaoption LLC, for more than 9 years and still with the same company. Always ready to learn new technologies and tricks.
  • sql server
By Ali Adravi On 14 Jul, 12  Viewed: 661

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